Magnetic Resonance (MRI), colloquially known as "MRI", is a medical imaging method that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to examine the internal structure of the body in detail. This technique plays a critical role in the differential diagnosis of diseases by creating detailed cross-sectional images of tissues, organs and bones. Because it does not use radiation, MRI offers a safe option for patients.
MRI imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of diseases of the nervous, muscular and skeletal systems. With these detailed images, physical therapy and rehabilitation specialists can more clearly assess the condition of damaged tissues and thus develop patient-specific, targeted treatment plans. Especially in musculoskeletal disorders, MRI plays a critical role in determining the most appropriate treatment methods by clearly revealing the problems in the affected areas. In this way, patients are supported to recover faster and more effectively.
How does an MRI (MRI) work?
During an MRI, the patient's body is placed in a magnetic field. The radio waves mobilize hydrogen atoms in the body. These atoms emit energy as they return to their original position when the radio waves are interrupted. This energy is analyzed by a computer and converted into detailed images.
What is done during an MRI?
- Preparation: Before the MRI, the patient is asked to remove items containing metal. Contrast material may be administered if necessary.
- Position: The patient lies on the movable table of the MRI machine. The patient is given a comfortable position as it is necessary to remain still.
- Shooting: The MRI machine may make noisy noises during the scan. Headphones may be provided to protect the patient's ears during this process.
- Duration: The shooting time varies depending on the region and type of examination and is usually between 15-45 minutes.
Which Diseases Does MRI Diagnose?
MRI can be used to diagnose various diseases and conditions. Here are some common uses:
- Diseases of the Brain and Nervous System: Brain tumors, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebrovascular diseases and nerve compression.
- Spine Problems: Lumbar and cervical herniated discs, spinal cord injuries and spinal stenosis.
- Joint and Muscle Problems: Arthritis, joint injuries, muscle tears and tendon damage.
- Heart and Vascular Diseases: Valvular heart disease, blocked arteries and inflammation of the heart muscle.
- Abdominal and Pelvic Diseases: Liver, kidney, pancreas tumors and reproductive organ diseases.
- Cancer Monitoring organ tumors and cancer spread.
When is an MRI scan ordered?
Doctors usually order an MRI test in the following cases:
- Chronic headaches or migraines
- Sudden loss of consciousness or fainting
- Joint or muscle injuries
- Neurological symptoms (for example, numbness, tingling or loss of strength)
- Monitoring suspicions or spread of cancer
- Investigating cardiovascular diseases
In Which Areas Is MRI Used?
MR imaging is used in many different parts of the body. Here are the areas where MRI is often used:
- Brain: Diagnosis of nervous system diseases such as brain tumors, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Spine: For the evaluation of spinal disorders such as lumbar and cervical herniated discs, spinal cord injuries and spinal stenosis.
- Joints and Muscles: Examination of injuries, muscle tears and tendon damage in joints such as knee, shoulder, hip.
- Abdominal and Pelvic Region: Diagnosis of diseases of the liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen and reproductive organs.
- Heart and Vessels: Imaging of valvular heart disease, vascular blockages and inflammation of the heart muscle.
- Chest Examination of the lungs and other organs of the chest cavity (especially in case of metastases or suspected cancer).
- Face and Neck: Evaluation of structures such as salivary glands, thyroid and lymph nodes.
Advantages of MRI
- Does Not Use Radiation: It is safe because it does not contain radiation such as X-rays.
- Detailed Imaging: Provides detailed images of soft tissues, nerves and organs.
- Assessment of Different Tissues and Organs: Examines a wide variety of structures such as the brain, muscles, bones and organs.
- Comfortable and Safe: It is usually painless for patients and can be completed with minimal discomfort.
After Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging
Patients can usually return to their normal activities immediately after the MRI. If contrast media was used, the patient may be asked to drink plenty of water. Any side effects after the test are rare.
MRI at Romatem
Romatem Hospitals support patients' diagnosis and treatment processes with state-of-the-art MR devices. Your MRI test is performed in the safest and most comfortable way with expert physicians and experienced technicians.
If you are concerned about your health, you can take the first step towards early diagnosis and effective treatment with an MRI test at Romatem.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is MRI a painful procedure?
No, MR imaging is a painless procedure. Patients usually lie in a comfortable position during the procedure and do not feel any pain during the procedure.
- When are the MRI results available?
MRI results are usually available within a few days following the procedure. However, in urgent cases, results can be provided within a few hours.
- Which doctors are consulted for MRI?
Radiology specialists are consulted for an MRI examination. Specialized doctors play an important role in the diagnostic process by evaluating the MRI results.
- Who can have an MRI scan?
MRI is performed by experienced technicians working under the supervision of a radiologist.
- How long does an MRI scan take?
An MRI scan usually takes between 15 minutes and an hour. This may vary depending on the area of the body being examined and the level of detail required.
- What does an MRI show?
MRI shows the internal structure of the body in detail. It is used to diagnose various diseases by providing detailed images in areas such as bones, joint structures, soft tissues, brain and spinal cord.